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    Grand Noir

    Vitis vinifera L.

    Grand Noir is a grape variety with black berries.1

    Its country of origin is France.2

    In 2023 it covered 678 hectares of bearing vineyards worldwide, ranking 321 of 1497 varieties in the database.2

    The largest area is in Spain: 511 ha (75% of the world total), across 3 countries.2

    Between 2000 and 2023 its area shrank by 29%.2

    VIVC lists its parents as Graciano × Bouschet Petit, a pedigree confirmed by DNA markers.1

    Crossed in 1855 by Bouschet, Henri.1

    VIVC records 33 other names for it.1

    vinoluma engraving: a schematic leaf, not a botanical description of the variety.
    Berry skin (VIVC)
    black1
    Origin
    France2
    Area, 2023
    678 ha2
    World rank
    321 / 14972
    parentGraciano
    Grand Noir

    confirmed by DNA markers (VIVC)

    Area by country

    1. Spain511 ha
    2. Portugal167 ha
    3. France0.4 ha

    Area, 2023

    9499557066782000201020162023
    World area, ha 2

    Where Grand Noir grows

    1. OriginFrance
    2. AreaSpain
    3. AreaPortugal
    4. AreaFrance

    Countries from the University of Adelaide database; dots mark country centres, not regions.

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    Other names

    Gran Negro · Grand Noir de la Calmette · Alicante Di Sardegna · Baga · Bojanka · Bojanka Mak · Galliko · Garnacho · Gkiobrek Kara · Gkranoba · Gran Noar · Gran Nuar · Gran Nuar De Lia Kalmet

    Offspring (VIVC)

    Parents

    Other varieties from France

    Open in the family tree →

    All varieties in the database →

    Sources

    1. VIVC passport no. 5012. Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC), Julius Kühn-Institut, 2026. level 2
    2. Database of Regional, National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 to 2023. Anderson K., Nelgen S., Puga G. Wine Economics Research Centre, University of Adelaide (CC BY 4.0), 2026. level 3