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    Žilavka

    Vitis vinifera L.

    Žilavka is a grape variety with white berries.1

    Its country of origin is Bosnia and Herzegovina.2

    In 2023 it covered 221 hectares of bearing vineyards worldwide, ranking 462 of 1497 varieties in the database.2

    The largest area is in North Macedonia: 212 ha (96% of the world total), across 3 countries.2

    Between 2016 and 2023 its area grew by 20%.2

    VIVC lists its parents as Alba Imputotato × unknown, a pedigree confirmed by DNA markers.1

    VIVC records 13 other names for it.1

    vinoluma engraving: a schematic leaf, not a botanical description of the variety.
    Berry skin (VIVC)
    white1
    Origin
    Bosnia and Herzegovina2
    Area, 2023
    221 ha2
    World rank
    462 / 14972
    parentunknown
    Žilavka

    confirmed by DNA markers (VIVC)

    Area by country

    1. North Macedonia212 ha
    2. Croatia6.4 ha
    3. Serbia2.8 ha

    Area, 2023

    1852212000201020162023
    World area, ha 2

    Where Žilavka grows

    1. OriginBosnia and Herzegovina
    2. AreaNorth Macedonia
    3. AreaCroatia
    4. AreaSerbia

    Countries from the University of Adelaide database; dots mark country centres, not regions.

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    Other names

    Zilavka · Jilavka · Mostarska · Mostarska Zilavka · Zhelavka Biella · Zilava Hercegovacka · Zilavka Bianca · Zilavka Bijela · Zilavka Blanche · Zilavka Hercegovacka · Zilavka Mostarska · Zilavka Mostarska Bijela · Zilavka Weisse

    Parents

    Other varieties from Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Open in the family tree →

    All varieties in the database →

    Sources

    1. VIVC passport no. 13446. Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC), Julius Kühn-Institut, 2026. level 2
    2. Database of Regional, National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 to 2023. Anderson K., Nelgen S., Puga G. Wine Economics Research Centre, University of Adelaide (CC BY 4.0), 2026. level 3