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    Vranac

    Vitis vinifera L.

    Vranac is a grape variety with black berries.1

    Its country of origin is Montenegro.2

    In 2023 it covered 11,052 hectares of bearing vineyards worldwide, ranking 65 of 1497 varieties in the database.2

    The largest area is in North Macedonia: 10,800 ha (98% of the world total), across 3 countries.2

    Between 2010 and 2023 its area grew by 7,338%.2

    VIVC lists its parents as Duljenga × Zinfandel (Primitivo, Tribidrag), a pedigree confirmed by DNA markers.1

    VIVC records 20 other names for it.1

    vinoluma engraving: a schematic leaf, not a botanical description of the variety.
    Berry skin (VIVC)
    black1
    Origin
    Montenegro2
    Area, 2023
    11,052 ha2
    World rank
    65 / 14972
    parentDuljenga
    Vranac

    confirmed by DNA markers (VIVC)

    Area by country

    1. North Macedonia10,800 ha
    2. Croatia141 ha
    3. Serbia111 ha

    Area, 2023

    1499,50311,0522000201020162023
    World area, ha 2

    Where Vranac grows

    1. OriginMontenegro
    2. AreaNorth Macedonia
    3. AreaCroatia
    4. AreaSerbia

    Countries from the University of Adelaide database; dots mark country centres, not regions.

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    Other names

    Vranec · Kratosija · Ninska Crvena · Prhljavac · Semperinka · Varjuszoeloe · Vranac Crmnichki · Vranac Crmnicki · Vranac Crni · Vranac Crnogorski · Vranac Krstac · Vranac Prhljavac · Vranac Rehuljavi

    Parents

    Other varieties from Montenegro

    Open in the family tree →

    All varieties in the database →

    Sources

    1. VIVC passport no. 13179. Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC), Julius Kühn-Institut, 2026. level 2
    2. Database of Regional, National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 to 2023. Anderson K., Nelgen S., Puga G. Wine Economics Research Centre, University of Adelaide (CC BY 4.0), 2026. level 3