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    Monarch

    Vitis vinifera L.

    Monarch is a grape variety with black berries.1

    Its country of origin is Germany.2

    In 2023 it covered 19 hectares of bearing vineyards worldwide, ranking 802 of 1497 varieties in the database.2

    The largest area is in Germany: 8 ha (42% of the world total), across 6 countries.2

    Between 2016 and 2023 its area grew by 97%.2

    VIVC lists its parents as Solaris × Dornfelder, a pedigree confirmed by DNA markers.1

    Crossed in 1988 by Becker, Norbert.1

    VIVC records 3 other names for it.1

    vinoluma engraving: a schematic leaf, not a botanical description of the variety.
    Berry skin (VIVC)
    black1
    Origin
    Germany2
    Area, 2023
    19 ha2
    World rank
    802 / 14972
    parentSolaris
    Monarch

    confirmed by DNA markers (VIVC)

    Area by country

    1. Germany8 ha
    2. Slovenia3.8 ha
    3. Poland3.4 ha
    4. Switzerland1.6 ha
    5. Belgium1.5 ha
    6. the Netherlands0.6 ha

    Area, 2023

    9.6192000201020162023
    World area, ha 2

    Where Monarch grows

    1. OriginGermany
    2. AreaGermany
    3. AreaSlovenia
    4. AreaPoland
    5. AreaSwitzerland
    6. AreaBelgium
    7. Areathe Netherlands

    Countries from the University of Adelaide database; dots mark country centres, not regions.

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    Sources

    1. VIVC passport no. 19995. Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC), Julius Kühn-Institut, 2026. level 2
    2. Database of Regional, National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 to 2023. Anderson K., Nelgen S., Puga G. Wine Economics Research Centre, University of Adelaide (CC BY 4.0), 2026. level 3